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Stories and guides on owning your health data and making sense of your care.

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Blood sugar levels explained: normal, prediabetes and diabetes ranges

Fasting glucose, post-meal readings, HbA1c — blood sugar is measured in several different ways, and the numbers that matter depend on which test you're looking at. Here's the plain-language guide to every range.

Dr. Lina Haddad·Jul 25, 2026· 7 min read
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Blood oxygen levels (SpO2): what's normal and when to act

A pulse oximeter gives you a SpO2 reading in seconds — but what does it actually mean? Here's what healthy oxygen saturation looks like, what a low reading indicates, and when you need to seek care.

Dr. Lina Haddad·Jul 25, 2026
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What is BMI and is it actually a useful measure of health?

BMI is the most widely used weight classification tool in medicine — but it has real limitations that most people don't know about. Here's what your BMI actually tells you, and what it misses.

Omar Khalil·Jul 25, 2026
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Menopause symptoms: what to expect and how to manage them

Menopause affects every woman differently — but most experience at least some of the 34 recognised symptoms. Here's a plain-language guide to what's happening, what the tests show, and what your options are.

Dr. Lina Haddad·Jul 25, 2026
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How to prevent type 2 diabetes: lifestyle changes that make a measurable difference

Prediabetes affects hundreds of millions of people worldwide, and for most of them it is reversible. Here's what the largest prevention trials show — and the specific changes most likely to lower your risk.

Dr. Lina Haddad·Jul 25, 2026
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PCOS symptoms, diagnosis and what to do if you think you have it

Polycystic ovary syndrome is among the most common hormonal conditions in women — yet the average time to diagnosis is over two years. Here's how it's identified, what the tests look for, and what happens next.

Dr. Lina Haddad·Jul 25, 2026
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Anaemia: symptoms, causes and what your blood test reveals

Anaemia is one of the most common conditions worldwide, yet it is frequently missed because its symptoms — fatigue, breathlessness, pallor — overlap with dozens of other conditions. Here's how it's diagnosed and treated.

Dr. Lina Haddad·Jul 25, 2026
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Sleep apnea symptoms and diagnosis: what the tests actually show

Sleep apnea affects an estimated one billion people globally and the vast majority are undiagnosed. Here's how the condition is recognised, what a sleep study involves, and what the results mean.

Sara Nassereddin·Jul 25, 2026
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Gut health explained: what it means, why it matters and what tests reveal

The gut microbiome affects digestion, immunity and even mood — and disruptions to it are linked to a growing list of conditions. Here's what gut health actually means and how it's investigated clinically.

Dr. Lina Haddad·Jul 25, 2026
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How to lower your cholesterol: what diet and lifestyle changes actually work

Diet alone can reduce LDL cholesterol by 20–30% in motivated patients — but not all dietary changes are equal. Here's what the strongest evidence supports, and what's mostly marketing.

Dr. Lina Haddad·Jul 25, 2026
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Cortisol: the stress hormone explained and what a blood test shows

Cortisol is essential for survival, but chronically high levels drive a long list of health problems. Here's what cortisol does, how it's measured, and what an abnormal result means.

Dr. Lina Haddad·Jul 25, 2026
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Mammograms: what to expect, how to read the results and when to start screening

A mammogram is the most effective tool for detecting breast cancer early — yet many women don't know what to expect, when to start or what a result actually means. Here's the complete guide.

Dr. Lina Haddad·Jul 25, 2026
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PSA test: what it measures, what your result means and when to act

The PSA test is the primary screening tool for prostate cancer — but a raised reading doesn't automatically mean cancer, and a normal one isn't a guarantee of health. Here's how to interpret your result.

Omar Khalil·Jul 25, 2026
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Tips

Colonoscopy: what to expect before, during and after the procedure

A colonoscopy is the gold-standard screening for colorectal cancer — and it's far less daunting than most people expect. Here's a step-by-step guide to the preparation, the procedure itself and how to understand the results.

Sara Nassereddin·Jul 25, 2026
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Vitamin B12 deficiency: symptoms, causes and what your blood test shows

B12 deficiency is common, often silent for years, and — if untreated — can cause irreversible nerve damage. Here's how to spot the symptoms early, what drives them, and what a blood test actually measures.

Dr. Lina Haddad·Jul 25, 2026
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Migraine vs headache: how to tell the difference and what doctors look for

A migraine is not just a severe headache — it's a neurological event with distinct phases, triggers and diagnostic criteria. Here's how doctors distinguish them and what the clinical workup involves.

Dr. Lina Haddad·Jul 25, 2026
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Tips

Dehydration symptoms: how to spot them early and how much water you actually need

Mild dehydration impairs cognition and physical performance before you feel thirsty. Here's how to recognise the early signs, what the science says about daily fluid needs, and when dehydration becomes a medical emergency.

Omar Khalil·Jul 25, 2026
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Heart rate zones explained: how to use them for exercise and health monitoring

Training by heart rate zone is one of the most evidence-based ways to improve cardiovascular fitness while avoiding overtraining. Here's how to calculate your zones, what each one does, and how to use them safely.

Omar Khalil·Jul 25, 2026
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Skin cancer screening: what doctors look for and when to get a skin check

Melanoma is one of the most dangerous cancers — and one of the most preventable when caught early. Here's what a skin check involves, what warning signs to look for, and how often you should be screened.

Sara Nassereddin·Jul 25, 2026
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Guides

Food allergy vs food intolerance: how they're diagnosed and what the tests show

Many people confuse food allergy with food intolerance — they are fundamentally different conditions with different mechanisms, different risks and different tests. Here's the clear guide to both.

Dr. Lina Haddad·Jul 25, 2026
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Tips

Back pain: when to treat at home and when to see a doctor

Most back pain resolves on its own within a few weeks — but some warning signs demand urgent assessment. Here's how to tell the difference, what helps at home, and what a clinical workup looks for.

Sara Nassereddin·Jul 25, 2026